Pathways to Deep Decarbonization in Brazil
Brazil occupies a unique position among the major greenhouse gas (GHG) emitting countries due to its low per-capita energy-related GHG emissions (2.4 tons CO2 in 2014), attributable to Brazil’s abundant clean energy sources. The sources of major emissions have historically been concentrated in agriculture, forestry, and other land use (AFOLU), and are related mostly to de- forestation, crop growing and livestock. Recent- ly, deforestation in Brazil has slowed considera- bly, to the point where forestry has ceased to be the major source of emissions. Thanks to reduced deforestation, Brazil has reduced its overall GHG emissions by 41% from 2005 to 2012, and its total GHG emissions per capita decreased from a high in 2004 of 14.4 tCO2e to an estimated 6.5 tCO2e in 2012.
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